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Adult ADHD Diagnosis A diagnosis of adult ADHD could be the first step to getting treatment for some people. They may feel frustrated at work, in their homes or in their social lives due to signs such as being distracted or forgetting things. Adults who are diagnosed with ADHD typically undergo an exhaustive evaluation, which includes interviews with them and their families, and using tests that are standardized. The evaluation usually includes a physical examination, as well. Symptoms A diagnosis of ADHD can alter the course of many adults' lives. It can help them understand why they've been struggling for so long and help them make sense of their past decisions. It can also offer hope for the future to be brighter. If you're struggling to find your keys, feel like you can't finish your work, or are being labeled lazy or irresponsible or you have been accused of being lazy or irresponsible, and need a diagnosis, then a diagnosis can help you find the right treatment for you. For most adults, the signs manifest in different areas of their lives. They are more prevalent in one place in comparison to another. They might be unruly and impulsive at school, but have trouble keeping up at work. They may forget appointments or have trouble estimating how much time they need to complete tasks. They may struggle to make friends or engage in frequent arguments with their spouses. If these issues are serious they could affect the daily routine and lead to depression or anxiety. While it's crucial to think about a diagnosis of ADHD but it's equally important to consider what other factors might be that are causing the symptoms. Stress, other mental health issues and medications can trigger symptoms similar to those of ADHD. To ensure that the root issue is addressed an in-depth evaluation by a qualified professional is necessary. Adults with ADHD do not show the same signs of hyperactivity as children. Hyperactivity is less obvious and manifests as fidgeting, or difficulty sitting still. Women who suffer from ADHD tend to display these signs more frequently, as they can hide their inattention within their social and professional lives. During an examination, the doctor will review the patient's medical history and examine how their medical conditions impact their daily life. They will also inquire about information about the family and, if possible ask a family member for their view on the behavior of children. They may also conduct psychological, neuropsychological or tests for learning disabilities. In some cases physical examinations might be required to rule out illnesses which may resemble symptoms of ADHD. Diagnosis Adults who believe they have ADHD should discuss their symptoms with their doctor. This is particularly important if the problems are related to school or work. Primary healthcare providers can refer people to mental health specialists who specialize in adult ADHD assessment and treatment. Hamdani says that professionals who work with adults suffering from ADHD should be able and willing to share information about their training and experiences. Anyone who is hesitant to disclose this information should be considered suspicious, Hamdani adds. The diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing moment. For some, it provides an explanation for the years of frustration and self-criticism. I Am Psychiatry feel relieved that they have a reason for their difficulties in life or that they weren't “just in their heads.” Adults who suffer from ADHD are diagnosed through a thorough interview with a professional. This may include a thorough review of the patient's medical background, family and personal history. The professional will also ask the patient to rate their behavior using one or a variety of different ADHD behavioral rating scales. These ratings are based on research that compares the behaviors of people with ADHD and those who do not have the disorder. The person will be asked about the symptoms and how they affect their daily life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors. Comorbidities are frequently present in those who have been diagnosed with adult ADHD. Common comorbidities associated with ADHD include depression, anxiety disorders and drug or alcohol abuse. Some experts believe that these comorbidities result from maladaptive strategies for coping with the frustrations associated with untreated ADHD. It's important to remember that ADHD is more prevalent in males than females. Many people with the disorder struggle to be diagnosed because of long-held beliefs about the symptoms of the disorder and how they affect men and women. Women are also better at hiding their symptoms better, which could cause an inaccurate diagnosis or delay in getting it. Treatment Adults who are diagnosed of ADHD may find it helpful to consult a mental health professional particularly one who has experience in treating adults with ADHD. The professional can help adults learn behavioral strategies to help them manage their symptoms and improve their performance in the workplace, at school or at home. They can also assist adults to learn to understand why their behavior is different and what triggers it. A mental health professional must take a thorough look at an adult's health as they could have other disorders that are similar to ADHD. This could include a thorough description of the person's symptoms, questionnaires and scales completed by the client and other people who know them well, a complete medical and psychiatric history, as well as an extensive physical examination. A thorough assessment is important for determining whether the adult suffers from a comorbid disorder, such as anxiety or depression. These conditions can worsen ADHD symptoms and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional may also perform cognitive or neurological testing to examine how the brain functions and to rule out other causes, like an illness that affects the body or a learning disability. Treatment options for adults suffering from ADHD typically include counseling for psychological issues (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Individual therapy can help a person develop confidence in themselves and deal with the emotional baggage that often is associated with a diagnosis of ADHD. Behavioral therapies can help improve efficiency, time management and impulse control. They can also help to reduce the effects of stressors on an individual's ability to function. Certain people with ADHD might benefit from group therapy. This kind of therapy can provide an opportunity to meet other people who have the same difficulties and discuss ways to overcome these challenges. These groups are usually run by a support group or an advocacy group. The use of medication is also an option for many adults suffering from ADHD. There are a variety of medications available that include stimulants, which increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain (for instance, methylphenidate which is also known as Ritalin). Others assist in regulating moods and reduce impulsive behavior like antidepressants and bupropion, an antipsychotic drug (Wellbutrin). Your Mercy doctor will be able to talk with you about the various treatment options available to you. Support Adults with ADHD may have the disorder for many years without realizing it. Discontent with everyday issues like missing appointments, making irresponsible mistakes at work, or abandoning family or friend commitments can prompt them to seek an assessment. It's normal for these people to feel a sense relief when they receive a diagnosis, especially when they understand the reason they've been struggling throughout their lives. A mental health professional can conduct an ADHD evaluation, but the primary doctor is usually an excellent starting point. The doctor may also refer the patient to a specialist if necessary. A psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse or psychologist could also be qualified to assess ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans include specialists according to their specialization and help people find a health care provider who is familiar with ADHD in adults. During the evaluation the mental health specialist will ask questions about the person's behavior, which could include previous issues and how they have been affected by their ADHD symptoms. It's crucial to be honest and transparent during the evaluation so that the mental health professional can provide an accurate assessment. Psychological counseling, or therapy, can help people learn to manage their symptoms and improve relationships. Behavioral therapy, or cognitive behavioral therapy, teaches people how to change their thinking and behavior. Therapy is often combined with medication, which can help reduce the effects of the disorder. Many adult ADHD patients benefit from social support groups. The opportunity to share their struggles with others who face similar challenges can be a source of inspiration and motivation. A few of these groups are accessible online and are available to all people with ADHD. Others are geared towards specific groups, like African Americans with ADHD, couples impacted by the disorder or those who identify as gay or lesbian. Certain people may feel a sense of shame or embarrassment about their symptoms, which can hinder their willingness to seek help. A healthcare professional should explain to the patient that ADHD is not a sign of weakness or failure.